نحوه استفاده از Idioms در English Speaking (قسمت دوم)

 
نحوه استفاده از Idioms در  English Speaking  (قسمت دوم)
Idiom به گروهی از کلمات گفته می شود که معنی اش را نمی توان از معنی تک تک کلمات موجود در گروه حدس زد، بلکه معنی این گروه کلمات از کنار هم قرار گرفتن تمامی آنها در یک نظم خاص بوجود می آید.

یکی از مواردی که در یادگیری زبان باید به آن توجه شودیادگیری اصطلاحات انگلیسی می باشد. در این بخش  اصطلاحات زبان انگلیسی را با تصویر خواهید دید. این نکته را فراموش نکنید که یادگیری اصطلاحات زبان انگلیسی با تصویر بسیار راحت تر است و مدت زمان طولانی تری نیز در ذهن می مانند.

 

 

اصطلاحات زبان انگلیسی (idioms) کلمات و عبارات ثابتی هستند کـه یـا از لحاظ گرامری غیرعادی هستند مثل

«Long time, no see» و یا از این جهت که دارای معنی‌ای هستند که نمی‌تواند از معانی کلمات تشکیل دهنده آن استخراج شود مانند It’s raining cats and dogs   هر زبانی دارای اصطلاحات خاص خودش می‌باشد و اغلب فراگیری آنها برای زبان‌آموزها دشوار می‌باشد.

در قسمت دوم این مقاله با تعداد  بیشتری از Idiom ها آشنا میشویم.


 

1- 

 

 

I think you’ve hit the nail on the head. That’s the reason he didn’t get the job

 Say exactly the right thing

 

2-

 

 

 

Today’s going so badly. If it’s not one thing, it’s the other

When everything seems to be going wrong

3-

 

 

 

 I just said it in the heat of the moment. I was angry. I know I shouldn’t have

Saying or doing something suddenly without thinking about it

 4-


Keep an eye on him. I think he may cheat in the exam

Watch someone or something carefully

5-

 

 Have you heard? John down the road has kicked the bucket

Died

6-

 

 

 

I don’t want to argue with him again. It’s better to let sleeping dogs lie

 Avoid a conflict

7-

 

I told him what gift you have bought him for his birthday. Sorry, I didn’t mean to let the cat out of the bag

 Tell someone something that you were not supposed to

 8-


 Don’t tell her what you really think of her if she’s helping you with your English! Don’t bite the hand that feeds you

Hurt or upset someone who is helping you

9-


I’m not sure which party he is going to vote for. He’s sitting on the fence

Not making a firm decision between different choices

10-

 

Everything she does is very over the top. She can’t just have a few drinks –she  has to get really drunk

Excessive

 

 

 

حال برای بخاطر سپردن بهتر عبارات تمرین های زیر را حل کرده و در آخر جواب های خود را با جواب های  صحیح مقایسه کنید.

 

 I missed my bus this morning, then when I went for a taxi I realized I'd left my wallet at home. Then when I got back home I couldn't find my key. Now my computer has crashed. Honest,y..........

 

. I hope Joyce hasn't ................ . She was in her 90s. She got taken off to hospital the other day as she was very unwell

 

  I ............  as I accidentally mentioned that we are all meeting for a drink tonight. Sorry, I know you didn't want him to know.

 

 I tend to  .............  over most controversial issues. I'm never sure which side of the argument to support.

 

The boss never disciplined John over the fact that he came into work late twice last week. He must have decided to. ...........

 

 Try to keep up good relations with your boss. You don't want  to...........

 

  He ............ when he said the reason we lost the match is because of weakness in our defence. That's definitely the reason.

 

 He doesn't really hate you. He just said it in the............ .

 

 An IELTS examiner has to ............. the time in the speaking test. It should not be more than 14 minutes.

 

 Her angry response to your email was way.............. . You had every right to say what you did.

 

  جواب های صحیح

 

1. if it's not one thing, it's the other
2. kicked the bucket
3. let the cat out of the bag
4. sit on the fence
5. let sleeping dogs lie
6. bite the hand that feeds you
7. hit the nail on the head
8. heat of the moment
9. keep an eye on
10. over the top

 

*موفق و پیروز باشید*

 

 

 

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